晶间腐蚀检测标准晶间腐蚀检测标准-中析研究所检测

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(CNAS)

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(高新技术企业)

晶间腐蚀检测标准相关信息

GB/T 41653-2022 金属和合金的腐蚀热处理铝合金晶间腐蚀敏感性阳极试验方法
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2022-07-11 实施：2023-02-01

KS D ISO 3651-2-2019 不锈钢耐晶间腐蚀的测定 - 第2部分:铁素体奥氏体和铁素体 - 奥氏体（双相）不锈钢 - 含硫酸的介质腐蚀试验
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2019-10-31 实施：

ASTM A262-2010 探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规程
简介：1.1 These practices cover the following five tests: 1.1.1 Practice A8212;Oxalic Acid Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 3 to 7, inclusive), 1.1.2 Practice B8212;Ferric Sulfatex2013;Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 8 to 14, inclusive), 1.1.3 Practice C8212;Nitric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 15 to 21, inclusive), 1.1.4 Practice E8212;Copperx2013;Copper Sulfatex2013;Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 22 to 31, inclusive), and 1.1.5 Practice F8212;Copperx2013;Copper Sulfatex2013;50 % Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Molybdenum-Bearing Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 32 to 38, inclusive). 1.2 The following factors govern the application of these practices: 1.2.1 Susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with the precipitation of chromium carbides is readily detected in all six tests. 1.2.2 Sigma phase in wrought chromium-nickel-molybdenum steels, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates only in nitric acid. 1.2.3 Sigma phase in titanium or columbium stabilized alloys and cast molybdenum-bearing stainless alloys, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates in both the nitric acid and ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid solutions. 1.3 The oxalic acid etch test is a rapid method of identifying, by simple etching, those specimens of certain stainless steel grades that are essentially free of susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with chromium carbide precipitates. These specimens will have low corrosion rates in certain corrosion tests and therefore can be eliminated (screened) from testing as x201C;acceptable.x201D; 1.4 The ferric sulfatex2013;sulfuric acid test, the copperx2013;copper sulfatex2013;50 % sulfuric acid test, and the nitric acid test are based on weight loss determinations and, thus, provide a quantitative measure of the relative performance of specimens evaluated. In contrast, the copperx2013;copper sulfatex2013;16 % sulfuric acid test is based on visual examination of bend specimens and, therefore, classifies the specimens only as acceptable or nonacceptable. 1.5 In most cases either the 15-h copperx2013;copper sulfatex2013;16 % sulfuric acid test or the 120-h ferric sulfatex2013;sulfuric acid test, combined with the oxalic acid etch test, will provide the required information in the shortest time. All stainless grades listed in the accompanying table may be evaluated in these combinations of screening and corrosion tests, except those specimens of molybdenum-bearing grades (for example 316, 316L, 317, and 317L), whi......
信息：ICS：77.140.20 (Steels of high quality) CCS：H25 发布：2010 实施：

GB/T 40393-2021 金属和合金的腐蚀奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性加速腐蚀试验方法
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2021-08-20 00:00:00.0 实施：2022-03-01 00:00:00.0

KS D ISO 9400-2018 镍基合金 - 耐晶间腐蚀的测定
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2018-11-08 实施：

ISO 21610:2009 金属和合金的腐蚀——奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性的加速腐蚀试验
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2009-11-30 实施：

GB/T 4334-2020 金属和合金的腐蚀奥氏体及铁素体-奥氏体（双相）不锈钢晶间腐蚀试验方法
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2020-04-28 00:00:00.0 实施：2020-11-01 00:00:00.0

T/CSTM 00046.11-2018 低合金结构钢腐蚀试验第11部分：晶间腐蚀试验方法
简介：本部分规定了海洋环境使用的低合金结构钢实验室晶间腐蚀试验的试样及其制备、试验装置、试验溶液、试验条件与步骤、试验结果评定和试验报告。本部分适用于测定低合金结构钢在海洋环境加速溶液中的晶间腐蚀深度，以检验其耐晶间腐蚀的性能。其它腐蚀环境的晶间腐蚀试验可参照本部分执行。
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：M731 发布：2018-10-16 实施：2018-12-05

ASTM G28-02(2008) 用于检测锻造富镍含铬合金中的晶间腐蚀敏感性的标准测试方法
简介：
信息：ICS：77.120.40 CCS：发布：2008-05-01 实施：

GB/T 36174-2018 金属和合金的腐蚀固溶热处理铝合金的耐晶间腐蚀性的测定
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2018-05-14 00:00:00.0 实施：2019-02-01 00:00:00.0

ASTM G67-18 确定5XXX系列铝合金在暴露于硝酸后质量损失的晶间腐蚀敏感性的标准试验方法（NAMLT试验）
简介：
信息：ICS：77.120.10 CCS：发布：2018-10-01 实施：

ISO 15329:2006 金属和合金的腐蚀——评估可热处理铝合金晶间腐蚀敏感性的阳极试验
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2006-05-19 实施：

GB/T 36174-2018 金属和合金的腐蚀固溶热处理铝合金的耐晶间腐蚀性的测定
简介：本标准规定了没有保护层的固溶热处理铝合金耐晶间腐蚀性的测试方法。固溶热处理铝合金对晶间腐蚀的敏感性是随合金的化学成分、生产方法、固溶热处理、淬火处理和沉淀硬化(时效)处理过程变化的函数。在自然时效条件下，固溶热处理铝合金晶间腐蚀的敏感性主要是临界温度范围内淬火过程中冷却速率的函数。本标准适用于铸件、锻件、厚板、薄板、型材和半成品或成品零件的铸造和锻造热处理铝合金。适用于基于不同化学成分及其他因素对不同牌号和厚度的合金进行等级评估及材料热处理质量的检测。测试结果给出了确定材料耐晶间腐蚀和热处理质量的信息。该测试结果不是绝对的，因为它们并不适用于所有的服役环境。这些测试结果更适用于比较不同热处理温度下，固溶热处理铝合金的耐晶间腐蚀性。
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2018-05-14 实施：2019-02-01

DIN ISO 3651-3-2018 不锈钢抗晶间腐蚀的测定. 第3部分: 低铬铁素体不锈钢腐蚀试验(ISO 3651-3-2017)
简介：This document specifies the determination of the intergranular corrosion susceptibility of low-Cr [less than 16 % Cr, less than 0,3 % Ni, less than 0,3 % Ti and less than 0,3 % Nb, less than 0,3 % (Ti + Atomic weight ratio Nb)] ferritic stainless steels in the 0,5 % sulfuric acid/copper sulfate test. It also specifies the purposes which may be assigned to the test. The method is applicable to stainless steels supplied in the form of rolled sheets and welded tubes and intended for use in a mildly oxidizing acid medium.
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2018-09-00 实施：

KS D ISO 3651-2-2004 不锈钢耐晶间腐蚀的测定.第2部分:铁素体、奥氏体和铁素体奥氏体(二重)不锈钢.含有硫酸的介质中的腐蚀试验
简介：이 규격은 황산이 함유된 용액에서 페라이트계, 오스테나이트계 및 페라이트+오스테나이트(
信息：ICS：77.06 CCS：H25 发布：2004-10-30 实施：2004-10-30

GB/T 26491-2011 5XXX系铝合金晶间腐蚀试验方法质量损失法
简介：本标准规定了用质量损失法测定5XXX系铝合金板材产品晶间腐蚀敏感性的试验方法。本标准适用于5XXX系铝合金板材产品晶间腐蚀敏感性的测定。
信息：ICS：77.040.30 CCS：H25 发布：2011-05-12 实施：2012-02-01

T/CSCP 0035.11-2017 低合金结构钢实验室腐蚀试验第11部分：低合金结构钢晶间腐蚀试验方法
简介：本标准包括三个部分：低合金结构钢的服役环境、腐蚀类型和腐蚀分析方法。制定本标准目的是为低合金结构钢耐蚀性能的评估及其成分调控提供标准化的腐蚀试验方法。本标准的编写原则是采用腐蚀领域的最新研究成果，吸收现有有关各类腐蚀试验标准中的成熟技术来制定。
信息：ICS：19.020 CCS：M731 发布：2018-06-01 实施：2018-07-30

KS D ISO 3651-1-2004 不锈钢耐晶间腐蚀的测定.第1部分:奥氏体和铁素体奥氏体(二重)不锈钢.测定不锈钢在硝酸介质中质量损失的腐蚀试验(休伊试验)
简介：이 규격은 질산 용액에서 무게 감량 측정에 의한 오스테나이트계 및 페라이트+오스테나이트
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2004-10-30 实施：2004-10-30

GB/T 25151.4-2010 尿素高压设备制造检验方法第4部分：尿素级超低碳铬镍钼奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀倾向试验的试样制取
简介：GB/T 25151的本部分规定了尿素超级低碳铬镍钼奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀倾向试验的取样。本部分适用于尿素超级低碳铬镍钼奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀倾向试验所用取样。
信息：ICS：71.120.10;75.180.20;23.020.30 CCS：G93 发布：2010-09-26 实施：2011-03-01

BS ISO 3651-3-2017 不锈钢抗晶间腐蚀的测定. 第3部分: 低铬铁素体不锈钢腐蚀试验
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H11 发布：2017-07-06 实施：2017-07-06

GB/T 25151.3-2010 尿素高压设备制造检验方法第3部分：尿素级超低碳铬镍钼奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀倾向试验
简介：GB/T 25151的本部分规定了尿素超级低碳铬镍钼奥氏体不锈钢在65%沸腾硝酸溶液中的腐蚀质量损失作为检验晶间腐蚀倾向的试验方法。本部分适用于考察热处理、焊接工艺对耐腐蚀性能的影响及检测焊缝本身的耐腐蚀性能。
信息：ICS：71.120.10;75.180.20;23.020.30 CCS：G93 发布：2010-09-26 实施：2011-03-01

ISO 3651-3-2017 不锈钢抗晶间腐蚀的测定. 第3部分: 低铬铁素体不锈钢腐蚀试验
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2017-05 实施：

ASTM G67-2004 用接触硝酸环境之后的重量损失来测定5XXX系列铝合金晶间腐蚀敏感性的标准试验方法(NAMLT 试验)
简介：This test method provides a quantitative measure of the susceptibility to intergranular corrosion of Al-Mg and Al-Mg-Mn alloys. The nitric acid dissolves a second phase, an aluminum-magnesium intermetallic compound (x03B2;Al-Mg), in preference to the solid solution of magnesium in the aluminum matrix. When this compound is precipitated in a relatively continuous network along grain boundaries, the effect of the preferential attack is to corrode around the grains, causing them to fall away from the specimens. Such dropping out of the grains causes relatively large mass losses of the order of 25 to 75 mg/cm2 (160 to 480 mg/in2), whereas, samples of intergranular-resistant materials lose only about 1 to 15 mg/cm2 (10 to 100 mg/in2). When the x03B2;Al-Mg compound is randomly distributed, the preferential attack can result in intermediate mass losses. Metallographic examination is required in such cases to establish whether or not the loss in mass is the result of intergranular attack. The precipitation of the second phase in the grain boundaries also gives rise to intergranular corrosion when the material is exposed to chloride-containing natural environments, such as seacoast atmospheres or sea water. The extent to which the alloy will be susceptible to intergranular corrosion depends upon the degree of precipitate continuity in the grain boundaries. Visible manifestations of the attack may be in various forms such as pitting, exfoliation, or stress-corrosion cracking, depending upon the morphology of the grain structure and the presence of sustained tensile stress.3 1.1 This test method describes a procedure for constant immersion intergranular corrosion testing of 5XXX series aluminum alloys.1.2 This test method is applicable only to wrought products.1.3 This test method covers type of specimen, specimen preparation, test environment, and method of exposure.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
信息：ICS：77.120.10 CCS：H25 发布：2004 实施：

GB/T 4334-2008 金属和合金的腐蚀.不锈钢晶间腐蚀试验方法
简介：本标准规定了不锈钢晶间腐蚀试验方法的试样、试验溶液、试验设备、试验条件和步骤、试验结果的评定及试验报告。本标准适用于检验不锈钢晶间腐蚀。包括以下试验方法：a）方法A——不锈钢10%草酸浸蚀试验方法。适用于奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀的筛选试验，试样在10%草酸溶液中电解浸蚀后，在显微镜下观察被浸蚀表面的金相组织，以判定是否需要进行方法B、方法C、方法D、方法E等长时间热酸试验。在不允许破坏被测结构件和设备的情况下，也可以作为独立的晶间腐蚀检验方法。b）方法B——不锈钢硫酸-硫酸铁腐蚀试验方法。适用于将奥氏体不锈钢在硫酸 -硫酸铁溶液中煮沸试验后，以腐蚀速率评定晶间腐蚀倾向。c）方法C——不锈钢65%硝酸腐蚀试验方法。适用于将奥氏体不锈钢在65%硝酸溶液中煮沸试验后，以腐蚀速率评定晶间腐蚀倾向。d）方法D——不锈钢硝酸-氢氟酸腐蚀试验方法。适用于检验含铝奥氏体不锈钢的晶间腐蚀倾向。用温度为70℃的10%硝酸和3%氢氟酸溶液中的腐蚀速率，同基准试样腐蚀速率的比值来判定晶间腐蚀倾向。e）方法E——不锈钢硫酸-硫酸铜腐蚀试验方法。适用于检验奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体不锈钢在加有铜屑的硫酸-硫酸铜溶液中煮沸试验后，由弯曲或金相判定晶间腐蚀倾向。
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2008-10-10 实施：2009-05-01

ASTM G28-02(2015) 用于检测锻造富镍含铬合金中的晶间腐蚀敏感性的标准测试方法
简介：
信息：ICS：77.120.40 CCS：发布：2015-11-01 实施：

KS D ISO 11846-2003 金属和合金的腐蚀.腐蚀试验的通用原则.测定溶解热处理铝合金的耐晶间腐蚀性
简介：이 규격은 보호 피막이 없는 용체화 열처리용 알루미늄합금의 입계 부식 시험 방법에 대하
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H12 发布：2003-12-26 实施：2003-12-26

GB/T 21433-2008 不锈钢压力容器晶间腐蚀敏感性检验
简介：本标准规定了不锈钢压力容器的晶间腐蚀敏感性检验要求与规则。本标准适用的不锈钢压力容器包括不锈钢固定式压力容器、不锈钢热交换器、不锈钢钢瓶、不锈钢移动式压力容器及不锈钢压力管道等。不锈钢常压容器及其他不锈钢机械设备也可参照采用（后文中有时将“压力容器”简称为“容器”）。本标准所适用的制造压力容器的不锈钢指铬含量不低于16%的耐酸钢，包括奥氏体不锈钢、铁素体不锈钢和奥氏体-铁素体双相不锈钢，但不包括马氏体不锈钢和沉淀硬化不锈钢。既包括压力加工不锈钢及其焊接接头，也包括不锈铸钢和堆焊层。本标准既规定了不锈钢压力容器本身的晶间腐蚀敏感性检验要求，也规定了对制造不锈钢压力容器所用不锈钢原材料、焊接材料及外协零部件的相应检验要求。本标准涉及的晶间腐蚀系指敏化态晶间腐蚀，不包括非敏化态晶间腐蚀。
信息：ICS：23.020.30 CCS：J74 发布：2008-01-31 实施：2008-07-01

ASTM A763-2015 检测铁素体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性的标准实践规程
简介： 1.1x00a0;These practices cover the following four tests: 1.1.1x00a0;Practice Wx2014;Oxalic acid etch test for detecting susceptibility to intergranular attack in stabilized ferritic stainless steels by classification of the etching structures (see Sections 3 x2013; 10). 1.1.2x00a0;Practice Xx2014;Ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test for detecting susceptibility to intergranular attack in ferritic stainless steels (Sections 11 x2013; 16). 1.1.3x00a0;Practice Yx2014;Copper-copper sulfate-508201;% sulfuric acid test for detecting susceptibility to intergranular attack in ferritic stainless steels (Sections 17 x2013; 22). 1.1.4x00a0;Practice Zx2014;Copper-copper sulfate-168201;% sulfuric acid test for detecting susceptibility to intergranular attack in ferritic stainless steels (Sections 23 x2013; 29). 1.2x00a0;The following factors govern the application of these practices (1-6)2: 1.2.1x00a0;Practice W, oxalic acid test, is a rapid method of identifying, by simple electrolytic etching, those specimens of certain ferritic alloys that are not susceptible to intergranular corrosion associated with chromium carbide precipitation. Practice W is used as a screening test to avoid the necessity, for acceptable specimens, of more extensive testing required by Practices X, Y, and Z. See Table 1 for a listing of alloys for which Practice W is appropriate. (A)x00a0;Polished surface examined at 250 to 500x00d7; with a metallurgical microscope (see 3.1.6). All other microscopical examinations are of the corrod......
信息：ICS： CCS：发布：2015 实施：

GOST 6032-2003 钢和合金的耐蚀性.抗晶间腐蚀试验法
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2003 实施：2005-01-01

GB/T 7998-2005 铝合金晶间腐蚀测定方法
简介： 本标准规定了铝合金晶间腐蚀的测定方法。本标准适用于2×××系、7×××系合金以及5×××系合金加工制品的晶间腐蚀检查和测定。
信息：ICS：77.040.30 CCS：H25 发布：2005-07-04 实施：2005-12-01

ASTM A262-2015 奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性检测的标准实施规程
简介： 6.1x00a0;Use of the etch test allows rapid acceptance of specific lots of material without the need to perform time-consuming and costly hot acid immersion tests on those lots. 1.1x00a0;These practices cover the following five tests: 1.1.1x00a0;Practice Ax2014;Oxalic Acid Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 4 to 13, inclusive), 1.1.2x00a0;Practice Bx2014;Ferric Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 14 to 25, inclusive), 1.1.3x00a0;Practice Cx2014;Nitric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 26 to 36, inclusive), 1.1.4x00a0;Practice Ex2014;Copperx2013;Copper Sulfatex2013;Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 37 to 46, inclusive), and 1.1.5x00a0;Practice Fx2014;Copperx2013;Copper Sulfatex2013;508201;% Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Molybdenum-Bearing Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 47 to 58, inclusive). 1.2x00a0;The Oxalic Acid Etch Test is a rapid method of identifying, by simple etching, those specimens of certain stainless steel grades that are essentially free of susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with chromium carbide precipitates. These specimens will have low corrosion rates in certain corrosion tests and therefore can be eliminated (screened) from testing as x201c;acceptable.x201d; The etch test is applicable only to those grades listed in the individual hot acid tests and classifies the specimens either as x201c;acceptablex201d; or as x201c;suspect.x201d; 1.3x00a0;The ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, the copperx2013;copper sulfatex2013;508201;% sulfuric acid test, and the nitric acid test are based on weight loss determinations and, thus, provide a quantitative measure of the relative performance of specimens evaluated. In contrast, the copperx2013;copper sulfatex2013;168201;% sulfuric acid test is based on visual examination of bend specimens and, therefore, classifies the specimens only as acceptable or nonacceptable. 1.4x00a0;The presence or absence of intergranular attack in these tests is not necessarily a measure of the performance of the material in other corrosive environments. These tests do not provide a basis for predicting resistance to forms of corrosion other ......
信息：ICS：77.140.20 CCS：H40 发布：2015 实施：

HG/T 3172-2002 尿素高压设备制造检验方法.尿素级超低碳铬镍钼奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀倾向试验的试样制取
简介：本标准适用于尿素高压设备尿素级超低碳铬镍钼奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀倾向试验的取样。如有特殊要求，在协议中另行规定。
信息：ICS：71.120.10;75.180.20;23.020.30 CCS：G93 发布：2002-09-28 实施：2003-06-01

GB 7998-1987 铝合金晶间腐蚀测定方法
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H26 发布：1987-06-26 实施：1988-03-01

MH/T 6102-2014 化学处理致飞机金属晶间腐蚀和端面晶粒点蚀的试验方法
简介：本标准规定了评估化学处理致飞机金属晶间腐蚀和端面晶粒点蚀的试验方法。本标准适用于化学处理致飞机金属晶间腐蚀和端面晶粒点蚀的评估。
信息：ICS：19 CCS：A21 发布：2014-07-07 实施：2014-09-01

HG/T 3173-2002 尿素高压设备制造检验方法.尿素级超低碳铬镍钼奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀倾向试验
简介：本标准是以尿素级超低碳铬镍钼奥氏体不锈钢在65％沸腾硝酸溶液中的腐蚀失重作为检验晶间腐蚀倾向的试验方法。本试验还可以用来考察热处理、焊接工艺对耐腐蚀性能的影响及检测焊缝本身的耐腐蚀性能。
信息：ICS：71.120.10;75.180.20;23.020.30 CCS：G93 发布：2002-09-28 实施：2003-06-01

GB/T 7998-1987 铝合金晶间腐蚀测定方法
简介： 本标准适用于含铜铝合金、铝镁合金材料及其制品的晶间腐蚀检查和晶间腐蚀敏感性的测定。
信息：ICS：77.040.30 CCS：H26 发布：1987-06-26 实施：1988-03-01

KS D ISO 3651-2-2014 不锈钢耐晶间腐蚀的测定.第2部分:铁素体、奥氏体和铁素体奥氏体(二重)不锈钢.含有硫酸的介质中的腐蚀试验
简介：이 표준은 황산이 함유된 용액에서 저 크로뮴 페라이트계 스테인리스강을 새로이 포함하는 페라이트계, 오스테나이트계 및 페라이트+오스테나이트(2상 혼합)계 스테인리스강의 입계 부식 저항성 측정방법에 대하여 명기하였다. 이외에 이 부에는 시험의 목적도 명시되어 있다. 이 시험에는 다음의 유형이 있다.― 방법 A: 16 % 황산/황산 제이구리 시험(monypenny strauss 시험)― 방법 B: 35 % 황산/황산 제이구리 시험― 방법 C: 40 % 황산/황산 제이철 시험― 방법 D: 0.5 % 황산/황산 제이구리 시험(저 크로뮴 페라이트계 스테인리스강용 시험법)이 시험방법은 약산화성 산 분위기(예를 들면 황산, 인산)에서 주조재, 압연재(또는 단조재), 관과 같은 형태로 공급되는 스테인리스강의 입계 부식 저항성 평가에 적용될 수 있다.생산 표준에 명기되어 있지 않는 경우 시험 유형의 선택(A, B, C, D)에 대하여 관련자의 동의가 필요하다.부속서 A는 4종류의 시험 유형이 스테인리스강에 적용되는 예를 나타내고 있다.?
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2014-04-17 实施：2014/4/17

ASTM A262-2002ae1 探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规程
简介：1.1 These practices cover the following five tests: 1.1.1 Practice A8212; Oxalic Acid Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 3 to 7, inclusive), 1.1.2 Practice B8212;Ferric Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 8 to 14, inclusive), 1.1.3 Practice C8212;Nitric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 15 to 21, inclusive), 1.1.4 Practice E8212;Copper-Copper Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 22 to 31, inclusive), and 1.1.5 Practice F8212;Copper-Copper Sulfate-50% Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Molybdenum-Bearing Cast Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 32 to 38, inclusive). 1.2 The following factors govern the application of these practices: 1.2.1 Susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with the precipitation of chromium carbides is readily detected in all six tests. 1.2.2 Sigma phase in wrought chromium-nickel-molybdenum steels, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates only in nitric acid. 1.2.3 Sigma phase in titanium or columbium stabilized alloys and cast molybdenum bearing stainless alloys, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates in both the nitric acid and ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid solutions. 1.3 The oxalic acid etch test is a rapid method of identifying, by simple etching, those specimens of certain stainless steel grades which are essentially free of susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with chromium carbide precipitates. These specimens will have low corrosion rates in certain corrosion tests and therefore can be eliminated (screened) from testing as "acceptable." 1.4 The ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, the copper-copper sulfate-50% sulfuric acid test, and the nitric acid test are based on weight loss determinations and, thus, provide a quantitative measure of the relative performance of specimens evaluated. In contrast, the copper-copper sulfate-16% sulfuric acid test is based on visual examination of bend specimens and, therefore, classifies the specimens only as acceptable or non-acceptable. 1.5 In most cases either the 24-h copper-copper sulfate-16% sulfuric acid test or the 120-h ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, combined with the oxalic acid etch test, will provide the required information in the shortest time. All stainless grades listed in the accompanying table may be evaluated in these combinations of screening and corrosion tests, except those specimens of molybdenum-bearing grades (for example 316, 316L, 317, and 317L), which represent steel intended for use in nitric acid environments. 1.6 The 240-h nitric acid test must be applied to stabilized and molybdenum-bearing grades intended for service in nitric acid and to all stainless steel grades which might be subject to end grain corrosion in nitric acid service. 1.7 Only those stainless steel grades are listed in Table 1 for which data on the application of the oxalic acid etch test and on their performance in various quantitative evaluation tests are available. 1.8 Extensive test results on various types of stainless steels evaluated by these practices have been published in Ref (1). 1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound equivalents are in parentheses and may be approximate. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish ......
信息：ICS：77.140.20 (Steels of high quality) CCS：H25 发布：2002 实施：

GB 1223-1975 不锈耐酸钢晶间腐蚀倾向试验方法
简介：
信息：ICS： CCS：H25 发布：1975-12-24 实施：1976-7-1

ASTM A262-2002ae3 探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规程
简介：1.1 These practices cover the following five tests:1.1.1 Practice A8212;Oxalic Acid Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 3 to 7, inclusive), 1.1.2 Practice B8212;Ferric Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 8 to 14, inclusive),1.1.3 Practice C8212;Nitric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 15 to 21, inclusive), 1.1.4 Practice E8212;Copper-Copper Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 22 to 31, inclusive), and 1.1.5 Practice F8212;Copper-Copper Sulfate-50 % Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Molybdenum-Bearing Cast Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 32 to 38, inclusive). 1.2 The following factors govern the application of these practices: 1.2.1 Susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with the precipitation of chromium carbides is readily detected in all six tests. 1.2.2 Sigma phase in wrought chromium-nickel-molybdenum steels, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates only in nitric acid. 1.2.3 Sigma phase in titanium or columbium stabilized alloys and cast molybdenum-bearing stainless alloys, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates in both the nitric acid and ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid solutions. 1.3 The oxalic acid etch test is a rapid method of identifying, by simple etching, those specimens of certain stainless steel grades that are essentially free of susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with chromium carbide precipitates. These specimens will have low corrosion rates in certain corrosion tests and therefore can be eliminated (screened) from testing as "acceptable." 1.4 The ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, the copper-copper sulfate-50 % sulfuric acid test, and the nitric acid test are based on weight loss determinations and, thus, provide a quantitative measure of the relative performance of specimens evaluated. In contrast, the copper-copper sulfate-16 % sulfuric acid test is based on visual examination of bend specimens and, therefore, classifies the specimens only as acceptable or nonacceptable.1.5 In most cases either the 15-h copper-copper sulfate-16 % sulfuric acid test or the 120-h ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, combined with the oxalic acid etch test, will provide the required information in the shortest time. All stainless grades listed in the accompanying table may be evaluated in these combinations of screening and corrosion tests, except those specimens of molybdenum-bearing grades (for example 316, 316L, 317, and 317L), which represent steel intended for use in nitric acid environments.1.6 The 240-h nitric acid test must be applied to stabilized and molybdenum-bearing grades intended for service in nitric acid and to all stainless steel grades that might be subject to end grain corrosion in nitric acid service. 1.7 Only those stainless steel grades are listed in Table 1 for which data on the application of the oxalic acid etch test and on their performance in various quantitative evaluation tests are available.1.8 Extensive test results on various types of stainless steels evaluated by these practices have been published in Ref (1)178;. 1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound equivalents are in parentheses and may be approximate.1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health pract......
信息：ICS：77.140.20 (Steels of high quality) CCS：H25 发布：2002 实施：

GB/T 32571-2016 金属和合金的腐蚀高铬铁素体不锈钢晶间腐蚀试验方法
简介：
信息：ICS： CCS：发布：实施：2017-01-01

ASTM A763-2014 铁素体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性检测的标准实施规程
简介： 1.1x00a0;These practices cover the following four tests: 1.1.1x00a0;Practice Wx2014;Oxalic acid etch test for detecting susceptibility to intergranular attack in stabilized ferritic stainless steels by classification of the etching structures (see Sections 3 x2013; 10). 1.1.2x00a0;Practice Xx2014;Ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test for detecting susceptibility to intergranular attack in ferritic stainless steels (Sections 11 x2013; 16). 1.1.3x00a0;Practice Yx2014;Copper-copper sulfate-508201;% sulfuric acid test for detecting susceptibility to intergranular attack in ferritic stainless steels (Sections 17 x2013; 22). 1.1.4x00a0;Practice Zx2014;Copper-copper sulfate-168201;% sulfuric acid test for detecting susceptibility to intergranular attack in ferritic stainless steels (Sections 23 x2013; 29). 1.2x00a0;The following factors govern the application of these practices (1-6)2: 1.2.1x00a0;Practice W, oxalic acid test, is a rapid method of identifying, by simple electrolytic etching, those specimens of certain ferritic alloys that are not susceptible to intergranular corrosion associated with chromium carbide precipitation. Practice W is used as a screening test to avoid the necessity, for acceptable specimens, of more extensive testing required by Practices X, Y, and Z. See Table 1 for a listing of alloys for which Practice W is appropriate. (A)x00a0;Polished surface examined at 250 to 500x00d7; with a metallurgical microscope (see 3.1.6). All other microscopical examinations are of the corrod......
信息：ICS： CCS：发布：2014 实施：

ASTM A262-2002a 探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规程
简介：1.1 These practices cover the following five tests: 1.1.1 Practice A8212; Oxalic Acid Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 3 to 7, inclusive), 1.1.2 Practice B8212;Ferric Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 8 to 14, inclusive), 1.1.3 Practice C8212;Nitric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 15 to 21, inclusive), 1.1.4 Practice E8212;Copper-Copper Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 22 to 31, inclusive), and 1.1.5 Practice F8212;Copper-Copper Sulfate-50% Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Molybdenum-Bearing Cast Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 32 to 38, inclusive). 1.2 The following factors govern the application of these practices: 1.2.1 Susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with the precipitation of chromium carbides is readily detected in all six tests. 1.2.2 Sigma phase in wrought chromium-nickel-molybdenum steels, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates only in nitric acid. 1.2.3 Sigma phase in titanium or columbium stabilized alloys and cast molybdenum bearing stainless alloys, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates in both the nitric acid and ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid solutions. 1.3 The oxalic acid etch test is a rapid method of identifying, by simple etching, those specimens of certain stainless steel grades which are essentially free of susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with chromium carbide precipitates. These specimens will have low corrosion rates in certain corrosion tests and therefore can be eliminated (screened) from testing as "acceptable." 1.4 The ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, the copper-copper sulfate-50% sulfuric acid test, and the nitric acid test are based on weight loss determinations and, thus, provide a quantitative measure of the relative performance of specimens evaluated. In contrast, the copper-copper sulfate-16% sulfuric acid test is based on visual examination of bend specimens and, therefore, classifies the specimens only as acceptable or non-acceptable. 1.5 In most cases either the 24-h copper-copper sulfate-16% sulfuric acid test or the 120-h ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, combined with the oxalic acid etch test, will provide the required information in the shortest time. All stainless grades listed in the accompanying table may be evaluated in these combinations of screening and corrosion tests, except those specimens of molybdenum-bearing grades (for example 316, 316L, 317, and 317L), which represent steel intended for use in nitric acid environments. 1.6 The 240-h nitric acid test must be applied to stabilized and molybdenum-bearing grades intended for service in nitric acid and to all stainless steel grades which might be subject to end grain corrosion in nitric acid service. 1.7 Only those stainless steel grades are listed in Table 1 for which data on the application of the oxalic acid etch test and on their performance in various quantitative evaluation tests are available. 1.8 Extensive test results on various types of stainless steels evaluated by these practices have been published in Ref (1). 1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound equivalents are in parentheses and may be approximate. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish ......
信息：ICS：77.140.20 (Steels of high quality) CCS：H25 发布：2002 实施：

GB/T 31935-2015 金属和合金的腐蚀低铬铁素体不锈钢晶间腐蚀试验方法
简介：
信息：ICS： CCS：发布：实施：2016-06-01

ASTM A262-2014 奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性检测的标准实施规程
简介： 6.1x00a0;Use of the etch test allows rapid acceptance of specific lots of material without the need to perform time-consuming and costly hot acid immersion tests on those lots. 1.1x00a0;These practices cover the following five tests: 1.1.1x00a0;Practice Ax2014;Oxalic Acid Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 4 to 13, inclusive), 1.1.2x00a0;Practice Bx2014;Ferric Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 14 to 25, inclusive), 1.1.3x00a0;Practice Cx2014;Nitric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 26 to 36, inclusive), 1.1.4x00a0;Practice Ex2014;Copperx2013;Copper Sulfatex2013;Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 37 to 46, inclusive), and 1.1.5x00a0;Practice Fx2014;Copperx2013;Copper Sulfatex2013;508201;% Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Molybdenum-Bearing Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 47 to 58, inclusive). 1.2x00a0;The oxalic acid etch test is a rapid method of identifying, by simple etching, those specimens of certain stainless steel grades that are essentially free of susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with chromium carbide precipitates. These specimens will have low corrosion rates in certain corrosion tests and therefore can be eliminated (screened) from testing as x201c;acceptable.x201d; The etch test is applicable only to those grades listed in the individual hot acid tests and classifies the specimens either as x201c;acceptablex201d; or as x201c;suspect.x201d; 1.3x00a0;The ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, the copperx2013;copper sulfatex2013;508201;% sulfuric acid test, and the nitric acid test are based on weight loss determinations and, thus, provide a quantitative measure of the relative performance of specimens evaluated. In contrast, the copperx2013;copper sulfatex2013;168201;% sulfuric acid test is based on visual examination of bend specimens and, therefore, classifies the specimens only as acceptable or nonacceptable. 1.4x00a0;The presence or absence of intergranular attack in these tests is not necessarily a measure of the performance of the material in other corrosive environments. These tests do not provide a basis for predicting resistance to forms of corrosion other ......
信息：ICS：77.140.20 (Steels of high quality) CCS：发布：2014 实施：

ASTM A262-2002ae2 探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规程
简介：1.1 These practices cover the following five tests: 1.1.1 Practice A8212; Oxalic Acid Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 3 to 7, inclusive), 1.1.2 Practice B8212;Ferric Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 8 to 14, inclusive), 1.1.3 Practice C8212;Nitric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 15 to 21, inclusive), 1.1.4 Practice E8212;Copper-Copper Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 22 to 31, inclusive), and 1.1.5 Practice F8212;Copper-Copper Sulfate-50% Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Molybdenum-Bearing Cast Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 32 to 38, inclusive). 1.2 The following factors govern the application of these practices: 1.2.1 Susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with the precipitation of chromium carbides is readily detected in all six tests. 1.2.2 Sigma phase in wrought chromium-nickel-molybdenum steels, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates only in nitric acid. 1.2.3 Sigma phase in titanium or columbium stabilized alloys and cast molybdenum bearing stainless alloys, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates in both the nitric acid and ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid solutions. 1.3 The oxalic acid etch test is a rapid method of identifying, by simple etching, those specimens of certain stainless steel grades which are essentially free of susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with chromium carbide precipitates. These specimens will have low corrosion rates in certain corrosion tests and therefore can be eliminated (screened) from testing as "acceptable." 1.4 The ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, the copper-copper sulfate-50% sulfuric acid test, and the nitric acid test are based on weight loss determinations and, thus, provide a quantitative measure of the relative performance of specimens evaluated. In contrast, the copper-copper sulfate-16% sulfuric acid test is based on visual examination of bend specimens and, therefore, classifies the specimens only as acceptable or non-acceptable. 1.5 In most cases either the 24-h copper-copper sulfate-16% sulfuric acid test or the 120-h ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, combined with the oxalic acid etch test, will provide the required information in the shortest time. All stainless grades listed in the accompanying table may be evaluated in these combinations of screening and corrosion tests, except those specimens of molybdenum-bearing grades (for example 316, 316L, 317, and 317L), which represent steel intended for use in nitric acid environments. 1.6 The 240-h nitric acid test must be applied to stabilized and molybdenum-bearing grades intended for service in nitric acid and to all stainless steel grades which might be subject to end grain corrosion in nitric acid service. 1.7 Only those stainless steel grades are listed in Table 1 for which data on the application of the oxalic acid etch test and on their performance in various quantitative evaluation tests are available. 1.8 Extensive test results on various types of stainless steels evaluated by these practices have been published in Ref (1). 1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound equivalents are in parentheses and may be approximate. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish ......
信息：ICS：77.140.20 (Steels of high quality) CCS：H25 发布：2002 实施：

KS D ISO 11846-2021 金属和合金的腐蚀.可固溶热处理铝合金抗晶间腐蚀性的测定
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：发布：2021-12-14 实施：

ASTM G67-13 确定5XXX系列铝合金在暴露于硝酸后质量损失的晶间腐蚀敏感性的标准试验方法（NAMLT试验）
简介：
信息：ICS：77.120.10 CCS：发布：2013-05-01 实施：

ASTM A262-2002 探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规程
简介：1.1 These practices cover the following five tests: 1.1.1 Practice A8212; Oxalic Acid Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 3 to 7, inclusive), 1.1.2 Practice B8212;Ferric Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 8 to 14, inclusive), 1.1.3 Practice C8212;Nitric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 15 to 21, inclusive), 1.1.4 Practice E8212;Copper-Copper Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 22 to 31, inclusive), and 1.1.5 Practice F8212;Copper-Copper Sulfate-50% Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Molybdenum-Bearing Cast Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 32 to 38, inclusive). 1.2 The following factors govern the application of these practices: 1.2.1 Susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with the precipitation of chromium carbides is readily detected in all six tests. 1.2.2 Sigma phase in wrought chromium-nickel-molybdenum steels, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates only in nitric acid. 1.2.3 Sigma phase in titanium or columbium stabilized alloys and cast molybdenum bearing stainless alloys, which may or may not be visible in the microstructure, can result in high corrosion rates in both the nitric acid and ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid solutions. 1.3 The oxalic acid etch test is a rapid method of identifying, by simple etching, those specimens of certain stainless steel grades which are essentially free of susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with chromium carbide precipitates. These specimens will have low corrosion rates in certain corrosion tests and therefore can be eliminated (screened) from testing as "acceptable." 1.4 The ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, the copper-copper sulfate-50% sulfuric acid test, and the nitric acid test are based on weight loss determinations and, thus, provide a quantitative measure of the relative performance of specimens evaluated. In contrast, the copper-copper sulfate-16% sulfuric acid test is based on visual examination of bend specimens and, therefore, classifies the specimens only as acceptable or non-acceptable. 1.5 In most cases either the 24-h copper-copper sulfate-16% sulfuric acid test or the 120-h ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test, combined with the oxalic acid etch test, will provide the required information in the shortest time. All stainless grades listed in the accompanying table may be evaluated in these combinations of screening and corrosion tests, except those specimens of molybdenum-bearing grades (for example 316, 316L, 317, and 317L), which represent steel intended for use in nitric acid environments. 1.6 The 240-h nitric acid test must be applied to stabilized and molybdenum-bearing grades intended for service in nitric acid and to all stainless steel grades which might be subject to end grain corrosion in nitric acid service. 1.7 Only those stainless steel grades are listed in Table 1 for which data on the application of the oxalic acid etch test and on their performance in various quantitative evaluation tests are available. 1.8 Extensive test results on various types of stainless steels evaluated by these practices have been published in Ref (1). 1.9 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound equivalents are in parentheses and may be approximate. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish ......
信息：ICS：77.140.20 (Steels of high quality) CCS：H25 发布：2002 实施：

ASTM A763-15(2021) 铁素体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性检测的标准实施规程
简介：
信息：ICS：77.140.20 CCS：发布：2021-09-01 实施：

ASTM A262-2013 探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准操作规程
简介： 1.1x00a0;These practices cover the following five tests: 1.1.1x00a0;Practice Ax2014;Oxalic Acid Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 3 to 7, inclusive), 1.1.2x00a0;Practice Bx2014;Ferric Sulfatex2013;Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 8 to 14, inclusive), 1.1.3x00a0;Practice Cx2014;Nitric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 15 to 21, inclusive), 1.1.4x00a0;Practice Ex2014;Copperx2013;Copper Sulfatex2013;Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 22 to 31, inclusive), and 1.1.5x00a0;Practice Fx2014;Copperx2013;Copper Sulfatex2013;508201;% Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Molybdenum-Bearing Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 32 to 38, inclusive). 1.2x00a0;The oxalic acid etch test is a rapid method of identifying, by simple etching, those specimens of certain stainless steel grades that are essentially free of susceptibility to intergranular attack associated with chromium carbide precipitates. These specimens will have low corrosion rates in certain corrosion tests and therefore can be eliminated (screened) from testing as x201c;acceptable.x201d; The etch test is applicable only to those grades listed in the individual hot acid tests and classifies the specimens either as x201c;acceptablex201d; or as x201c;suspect.x201d; 1.3x00a0;The ferric sulfatex2013;sulfuric acid test, the copperx2013;copper sulfatex2013;508201;% sulfuric acid test, and the nitric acid test are based on weight loss determinations and, thus, provide a quantitative measure of the relative performance of specimens evaluated. In contrast, the copperx2013;copper sulfatex2013;168201;% sulfuric acid test is based on visual examination of bend specimens and, therefore, classifies the specimens only as acceptable or nonacceptable. Note 1x2014;See Appendix X1 for information regarding test selection. 1.4x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound equivalents a......
信息：ICS：77.140.20 (Steels of high quality) CCS：H25 发布：2013 实施：

CB/T 3949-2001 船用不锈钢焊接接头晶间腐蚀试验方法
简介：本标准规定了船用不锈钢焊接接头晶间腐蚀试验方法的试样、试验装置、试验步骤、试验结果评定和试验报告。本标准适用于船用不锈钢焊接接头在加由铜屑的硫酸铜-硫酸溶液中的晶间腐蚀试验。
信息：ICS：47.020.05 CCS：U05 发布：2001-11-15 实施：2002-02-01

ASTM A262-2015(2021) 奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性检测的标准规程
简介：1.1?These practices cover the following five tests: 1.1.1?Practice A—Oxalic Acid Etch Test for Classification of Etch Structures of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Sections 4 to 13, inclusive), 1.1.2?Practice B—Ferric Sulfate-Sulfuric Acid Test for Detecting Susceptibility to Int
信息：ICS： CCS：Y85/89 发布：2021 实施：

ASTM G67-2013 用接触硝酸环境之后的重量损失来测定5XXX系列铝合金晶间腐蚀敏感性的标准试验方法 (NAMLT试验)
简介： 4.1x00a0;This test method provides a quantitative measure of the susceptibility to intergranular corrosion of Al-Mg and Al-Mg-Mn alloys. The nitric acid dissolves a second phase, an aluminum-magnesium intermetallic compound (x03b2;Al-Mg), in preference to the solid solution of magnesium in the aluminum matrix. When this compound is precipitated in a relatively continuous network along grain boundaries, the effect of the preferential attack is to corrode around the grains, causing them to fall away from the specimens. Such dropping out of the grains causes relatively large mass losses of the order of 25 to 75 mg/cm2 (160 to 480 mg/in2), whereas, samples of intergranular-resistant materials lose only about 1 to 15 mg/cm2 (10 to 100 mg/in2). When the x03b2;Al-Mg compound is randomly distributed, the preferential attack can result in intermediate mass losses. Metallographic examination is required in such cases to establish whether or not the loss in mass is the result of intergranular attack. 4.2x00a0;The precipitation of the second phase in the grain boundaries also gives rise to intergranular corrosion when the material is exposed to chloride-containing natural environments, such as seacoast atmospheres or sea water. The extent to which the alloy will be susceptible to intergranular corrosion depends upon the degree of precipitate continuity in the grain boundaries. Visible manifestations of the attack may be in various forms such as pitting, exfoliation, or stress-corrosion cracking, depending upon the morphology of the grain structure and the presence of sustained tensile stress.3 1.1x00a0;This test method describes a procedure for constant immersion intergranular corrosion testing of 5XXX series aluminum alloys. 1.2x00a0;This test method is applicable only to wrought products. 1.3x00a0;This test method covers type of specimen, specimen preparation, test environment, and method of exposure. 1.4x00a0;The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5x00a0;This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
信息：ICS：77.120.10 (Aluminium and aluminium alloys) CCS：发布：2013 实施：

ASTM G67-99 确定5XXX系列铝合金在暴露于硝酸后质量损失的晶间腐蚀敏感性的标准试验方法（NAMLT试验）
简介：
信息：ICS：77.120.10 CCS：发布：1999-08-10 实施：

NF A05-317-2010 金属及合金的腐蚀.奥氏体不锈钢的晶间腐蚀敏感性用加速腐蚀试验
简介：
信息：ICS：77.060 CCS：H25 发布：2010-02-01 实施：2010-02-13

ASTM G67-1999 用接触硝酸环境之后的重量损失来测定5XXX系列铝合金晶间腐蚀敏感性的试验方法(NAMLT 试验)
简介：1.1 This test method describes a procedure for constant immersion intergranular corrosion testing of 5XXX series aluminum alloys. 1.2 This test method is applicable only to wrought products. 1.3 This test method covers type of specimen, specimen preparation, test environment, and method of exposure. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
信息：ICS：77.120.10 (Aluminium and aluminium alloys) CCS：H25 发布：1999 实施：